Time's Claim of Evolution Regarding Obesity: An Unscientific Myth
Time's Claim of Evolution Regarding Obesity: An Unscientific
Myth
Time magazine carried an article headed "How We Grew So Big" in
its 7 June, 2004, edition. This article dealt with the subject of obesity, one
of the main health issues facing present-day society, and offered information
on such matters as obesity levels among various age groups, other health problems
caused by obesity, and measures being taken against obesity by health organisations.
In brief, obesity is a rise above normal levels in the natural
energy reserves stored as fat in mammals, that gives rise to health problems.
A certain amount of body fat is necessary for energy storage, heat insulation,
shock absorbance (reducing the effect thereof) and some other functions. Overeating
and lack of physical activity results in excessive storage of fat and thus obesity.
In societies where people spend most of their time sitting in front of a computer
or television, where high calorie foods are easily obtainable, and in which
the consumption of such foods is encouraged by means of advertising, obesity
is a widespread problem. Whether or not a person is obese is determined by the
proportion of fat in the body to body weight.
Like every physiological function, fat storage is a function controlled
by genes, and experts estimate that around 20 to 30 genes are linked to obesity.
Excessive calorie intake and inactivity can cause a living thing
to put on excessive weight, and obesity can become common in society due to
a number of factors. However, this does not turn one living thing into another.
In other words, it does not lead to evolution. For example, no matter how much
obese individuals proliferate in a population, like the obese laboratory rats
in the picture, those rats will not turn into another creature, rabbits for
instance.
In short, while referring to obesity there is no scientific justification
for seeking to equate excessive fat storage with claims of evolution.
However, since evolutionists have adopted the theory of evolution
as a dogma they have come up with the myth that fat storage, like all other
physiological functions, came about through evolution. Indeed, it is plain to
see that the author of the Time article, Michael D. Lemonick, is a dyed in the
wool evolutionist. In the article, Lemonick sets out the alleged evolutionary
origin of obesity. At this point he maintains that genes actually underlie obesity,
and that over an imaginary period of millions of years these genes were subjected
to the so-called "laws of evolution." According to this view, humanity was exposed
to famines during the fictitious process of evolution. It is then suggested
that since human beings had to eat every good-tasting thing they could find
during this imaginary process, obesity was the consequence.
First of all, the term "laws of evolution" employed by Lemonick
is an empty one with no scientific basis. Science studies repeatable and observable
phenomena. The theory of evolution's claim that one species turns into another
actually concerns a process dogmatically assumed to have taken place, but which
cannot possibly be observed, as Lemonick knows full well. It is only possible
for a phenomenon to be described as a law if it is observed to be repeated without
exception of the course of a large number of experiments. In science, therefore,
a law concerns repeatable and observable phenomena, such as those observed in
experiments in physics and chemistry. The theory of evolution, on the other
hand, concerns a process that is dogmatically assumed to have taken place in
the past, but which can in no way be repeated. The prominent Darwinist zoologist
Ernst Mayr drew a sharp distinction between the theory of evolution, which falls
under the category of historical science, and observable and repeatable science:
…Darwin introduced historicity into science. Evolutionary biology,
in contrast with physics and chemistry, is a historical science - the evolutionist
attempts to explain events and processes that have [supposedly] already taken
place. Laws [of nature] and experiments are inappropriate techniques
for the explication of such events and processes. Instead one constructs
a historical narrative, consisting of a tentative reconstruction of the particular
scenario that led to the events one is trying to explain. 1
As we have seen, it is not science that regards evolution as a
law, but Lemonick with his dogmatic mindset.
Secondly, the evolutionary tall tale made to fit the fact that
obesity is linked to the genes is invalid. Stating that a feature of a person
is linked to particular genes constitutes no scientific explanation of how the
genes to encode and control that feature might have evolved. In the same way
that stating that the launch systems of a spacecraft are controlled by particular
computers provides no information as to how those computers came into existence,
so stating that obesity is linked to genetic factors provides no information
to confirm that those genes came into being through evolution. One of the evolutionists
who have criticised this perspective, which is frequently resorted to for the
sake of evolutionist propaganda in the popular media, and the errors of which
are ignored, is John Maynard Smith, an evolutionary biologist who said the following
on the subject: "The idea that once you've found the gene that switches on X,
you understand how it evolved is rubbish." 2
The claim that obesity developed in connection with famine during
the alleged process of evolution is a fairy tale with no scientific basis whatsoever.
Relating stories of this kind, one of the main vehicles of evolutionist propaganda,
leads to the deception of society by depicting speculation based purely on imagination
as scientific facts. The evolutionist palaeontologist Stephen J. Gould describes
the situation in these terms:
Evolutionary biology has been severely hampered by a speculative
style of argument that records anatomy and ecology and then tries to construct
historical or adaptive explanations for why this bone looked like that or
why this creature lived here… Scientists know that these tales are stories;
unfortunately, they are presented in the professional literature where they
are taken too seriously and literally. Then they become [scientific] "facts"
and enter the popular literature… 3
Henry Gee, editor of Nature magazine, has also stated that telling
such tales is unscientific:
For example, the [alleged] evolution of Man is said to have been
driven by improvements in posture, brain size, and the coordination between
hand and eye, which led to technological achievements such as fire, the manufacture
of tools, and the use of language. But such scenarios are subjective. They
can never be tested by experiment, and so they are unscientific. They rely
for their currency not on scientific test, but on assertion and the authority
of their presentation. 4
The evolutionist claim put forward in the Time article therefore
consists of an unscientific fairy tale adopted as dogma. We call on Time magazine
to accept the fact that Darwinism is an outdated theory totally invalidated
by the scientific facts, and advise it to abandon the support it gives to Darwinism,
which it has taken on board as a world view, by means of unscientific propaganda.
Notes:
1. A classic evolutionist tactic is employed in the Time
article, with expressions like "for most of the 7 million years or
so since we parted ways with chimps," or "[our earliest ancestors']
cousins the apes," which are intended to indoctrinate people with the idea of
evolution but which are of no scientific value at all, being used. There are
no scientific findings to suggest that humans emerged through evolution. Evolutionists
interpret a most inadequate fossil record with imagination and prejudice, in
the light of their own dogmatic beliefs. For more information on this subject,
see http://www.darwinismrefuted.com/origin_of_man.html
2. It is claimed in the article that the eating of good-tasting
foods evolved in a so-called instinctive manner in mammals. This claim consists
of a mere word game, intended to give the impression of shedding light on the
matter, but which actually contains no scientific exposition of any kind. Furthermore,
the situation portrayed as being explained through evolution actually constitutes
an impasse for it. Darwin himself admitted the fact that instincts cannot be
explained in terms of evolution. See http://www.darwinism-watch.com/nat_geo_tv_series_of_blunders.php
1. Ernst Mayr, "Darwin's Influence on Modern Thought,"
Scientific American, Vol. 283, No. 1, July 2000, p. 80
2. “Games and theories,” New Scientist, issue 2399, 14 June 2003,
p. 48
3. Stephen Jay Gould, "Introduction," in Björn Kurtén,
Dance of the Tiger: A Novel of the Ice Age (New York: Random House, 1980), xvii-xviii,
4. Henry Gee, In Search of Deep Time, Beyond the Fossil Record to a New History
of Life, The Free Press, A Division for Simon & Schuster, Inc. , 1999, p.
5, emphasis added